What is ISO 20623?

ISO 20623:2021 is officially titled:

"Lubricants โ€” Determination of extreme pressure and anti-wear properties of fluids โ€” Four ball method (European conditions)"

This standard specifies the Four Ball Method, which is used to assess the EP and AW performance of lubricating fluids. It is designed primarily for:

  1. Hydraulic fluids
  2. Transmission oils
  3. Gear oils
  4. Engine oils
  5. Greases
  6. Industrial lubricants

The method simulates metal-to-metal contact under high pressure, providing a reliable benchmark for lubricant performance in harsh mechanical environments.

Why is ISO 20623 important?

Poor-quality lubricants can lead to:

๐Ÿ›‘ Equipment wear or failure

๐Ÿ”ง Increased maintenance and downtime

๐Ÿ’ธ Higher operational costs

โŒ Non-compliance with OEM or international specifications

ISO 20623 offers a scientifically validated and industry-accepted test procedure for understanding how well a lubricant can protect components under stress. It is essential for quality control, R&D, and product certification.

What are the benefits of ISO 20623?

Adopting ISO 20623 brings clarity and control over lubricant performance evaluation:

๐Ÿงช Standardized Four Ball Testing Protocol

Evaluates wear scar diameter, weld load, and load-wear index with precision.

โš™๏ธ Realistic Simulation of Contact Stress

Provides insights into how lubricants perform under pressure and load.

๐Ÿ“Š Reproducible and Comparable Results

Enables manufacturers to benchmark products and optimize formulations.

โœ… Supports Lubricant Claims and Certifications

Verifies product suitability for EP and AW claims in technical datasheets.

๐Ÿ” Essential for OEM Approvals and Spec Compliance

Helps meet industry and customer-specific requirements.


What kind of businesses can benefit from ISO 20623?

With GMCโ€™s support, implementing ISO 20623 can deliver significant advantages to your business:

โœ… Improve Product Development Efficiency

Reduce trial-and-error by validating lubricant formulations early.

โœ… Enhance Product Credibility with Certified Testing

Use ISO 20623 reports in technical documentation, marketing, and OEM submission.

โœ… Meet International Standards and Buyer Requirements

Comply with industry-specific approvals such as API, ACEA, DIN, JASO, etc.

โœ… Reduce Warranty and Maintenance Costs

Lubricants tested under ISO 20623 minimize component wear and extend equipment life.

โœ… Strengthen Export Readiness

Offer globally compliant lubricant products ready for international markets.

โœ… Build Customer Confidence

Provide scientifically backed data on product durability and performance.


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